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A. NHÀ LÝ:
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1. Lý Thánh Tông: (Thần Vũ):
Lucid, decisive king of Ly Dynasty. He opened National Cutural Temple, opened territory, attack Xong Dynasty in the north and ChamPa in the south. Nam Viet under his right had a strong, well-organized army made other countries terrified. In his time, many officers got the high honoured as Ly Thuong Kiet, Ly Dao Thanh.
2. Lý Nhân Tông: (Anh Vũ):
Succeed his father position, being the King at the age 7. Nevertheless, with the help of his mother Quen Y Lan, Great Tutor Ly Dao Thanh, Great Commander Ly Thuong Kiet, he became a smart king of Ly Dynasty. Nam Viet under his rule grown up in strength, became a large force in the south.
3. Lý Cao Tông: (Long Cán):
As his elder brother Long Xưởng being demoted, he came to throne at age 2. After the death of Great Tutor To Hien Thanh, he was not be well trained enough. Under his rule, crime and revolts happened everywhere. This gave Tran (Chen) family opportunity to gradually take power, establishe a new dynasty.
4. Ly Long Xưởng:
Being demote title Crown Prince due to his rudeness. Together with his mother Queen Chieu Linh, he derised to revolt against his younger brother, Ly Cao Tong. However, his attension was wipe out by the intervention of Great Tutor To Hien Thanh.
5. Ly Hue Tong (Hue Quang Monk)
The last king of Ly Dynasty. His life was a continuous chain of unhappiness. Nam Viet in his time is in chaos and he was wavered among many landlords. His both doughters became queens of the first new Tran (Chen) king. His wife Quen Linh Tu also became wife of Royal commander Tran Thu Do. Although pretending to be mad, he was forced to commit suicide in Chan Giao Pagoda.
6. Lý Kế Nguyên:
A royal relative, high official general. Good at naval battle. He led an navy wing defend Van Don Port against Xong navy. This made enemy navy could not combine with land troops in Nhu Nguyet defensive line. Lý Thường Kiet and other general had a chance to defeat and counter-attack against Xong invasive army.
7. Phạm Bỉnh Di:
A good general of Ly Hue Tong. He led Royal army to oppress landlords revolts. Getting many victories and Nam Viet gets close to stability. However, Ly Hue Tong distrusted and put him and his son in prision. His staff, Quach Boc revolted, burnt down the Royal palace to rescue him, but he and his son died in chaos by Pham Du plot. After his death, Ly Dynasty collapsed.
8. Quach Boc:
A close staff of Pham Binh Di. Strong warrior, loyal to his master. Burnt down the Thang Long citadel to revenge for his boss. After the revolt, there is no news about him.
9. Phạm Du:
A close officer of Cao Tong. Mean, greedy, corruptive person. Having a love affair with Linh Tu Phi. Dividing Ly Cao Tong and Pham Binh Di, making Quach Boc revolt. Later, he was excuted by other landlord for his foolishness.
10. Lê Phụng Hiểu:
General under three reigns of Ly Dynasty. Royal court commander. Strong and well-known for bravery. Attack Champa, depress three kings revolt. An important general of Ly Court.
11. Thiên Cực Phi:
Wife of Inner Court oficial Vuong Thuong. Despite of his husband's high position in Court, she fell in love with both Pham Du, close staff of Ly Hue Tong and To Trung Tu, chief commander of Royal Guard. Her beauty made Ly Court wavered, both Pham Du and To Trung Tu died after having love-affair at her homestead. Vuong Thuong died in a coup and she also disappeared after that.
12. Lý Đạo Thành:
Intergrity, straightforward person. He held the position Great Tutor, managed the Court along with Y Lan Queen. As Ly Nhan Tong succeeded Ly Thanh Tong, he was demoted to a low rank position in Nghe An. Nevertheless, due to high honour and talentness, he was recalled to kingdom and held the Court administration again.
13. Trần Trung Tá:
A close staff of To Hien Thanh, famous with straightforward character. To Hien Thanh advised him succeeding the rank Great Tutor for Ly Cao Tong, despite of Mother Queen proposal to Vu Tan Duong. Both Tran and Vu were not accepted, but this story is the famous model for the promotion and demotion in history.
14. Vu Tan Duong:
Helping To Hien Thanh at his late time. Getting the proposal from Mother Queen for rank Great Tutor but not getting the approval from To Hien Thanh. A high officer in Ly Cao Tong Court but having little achievement.
15. Đỗ Anh Vũ:
Handsome, smart officer. Get the trust of king and was held the position Mandarin. Having the love affair Le Queen, Anh Tong's mother with made all other officers angry. To threaten, he killed and made many opponents to be exiled. By respond, his opponents made a coup and sentenced him to death.
16. Đỗ Kính Tu:
Great Tutor of Ly Hue Tong. He struggled to narrow the influence of Royal Guard Commander To Trung Tu. A general of To Trung Tu arrested him and dispatched to To Trung Tu. He cursed To Trung Tu and was drowned at Dai Thong Port.
17. Đàm Dĩ Mông:
Brother in law of Ly Cao Tong, ill-literature. Under his lead, court management was badly treated, making other landlords uprise. He also had the unfirm standpoint in the chaos, wavered among many forces. Making the condition worse and being opposed by many generals and officers.
18. Tô Trung Từ:
Greedy, cruel and ambitious officer. Supporting Ly Hue Tong and lead Royal Guard troop. Brother in law of Linh Tu Phi Tran Thi Dung and Tran Tu Khanh. At the highest power, he felt in love with Thien Cuc Phi. One night at this beauty homestead, he was assassinated. His ambition was succedded by Tran Tu Khanh
20. Trần Tự Khánh:
Brother of Linh Tu Phi and brother in law of Tran Thu Do. Succeeded the position Royal Guard Commander of To Trung Tu. Defeated nearly all opposite forces under Ly Hue Tong reign. His influence was a crucial step on the way to change power from Ly Dynasty to Tran Dynasty. Brave, strong and elite general.
B. NHÀ TRẦN:
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C. NHÀ LÊ:
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1. Lê Lợi (Lê Thái Tổ):
The founder of Le Dynasty in Viet Nam in XV. Organized and led the Lam Son rise up in arms against oppressive ruling of Chinese Ming Dynasty. After ten year struggle, Lam Son finally got the glamour victory at Dong Quan (old citadel of Dai Viet). Ten million Ming soldiers under the right of Vuong Thong (Ming Chief commander) had commited surrender to Dai Viet. Le Dynasty, the longest Dai Viet empire was estabilshed. Le Loi, being compared as Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty in China.
2. Lê Lai:
A close staff of Le Loi. As being surrounded by Ming soldiers, Le Lai had disguised himseft as Le Loi to deceive enemy. Le Loi and other generals escaped, nevertheless Le Lai was captured and burnt down. After being Emperor, Le Loi required one day honoured Le Lai advance, before the himself honoured day of memory.
3. Nguyễn Trãi: (Ức Trai):
Very well-literatured, best advisor of Le Loi. His father and his elder brother was captured to China, and he spent three years in Dong Quan writting Binh Ngo Sach (???). He also wrote Binh Ngo Dai Cao (???) the legendary about Lam Son rise in arm. After campaign victory, he was distrusted by Le Loi. Short-time after the next king Le Thai Tong's death, he and all relatives was sentenced to death by a plot of Nguyen Thi Anh, queen of Le Thai Tong.
3. Trần Nguyên Hãn:
The six generation grandson of Chieu Minh Jing Tran Quang Khai. As his grand grand father, excellent at war tactics. He led an army group attacked Dong Quan, won major battles at Dong Bo Dau port, Xuong Giang castle. According with Pham Van Xao, he supported Le Tu Te, eldest son of Le Loi to succeed. Being distrusted by Le Loi, he commited suicide by jumping into river at Son Dong port.
4. Phạm Văn Xảo:
A great general of Le Loi. Well skilled in both rescure and attack campaign. Leading an army with Đỗ Bí, Trịnh Khả, Lê Triện to retake the north-west area. His inactive strategy made Ming general Moc Thanh doubted, not to take advance, resulted Moc Thanh defeated and withdrawal. Be also sentenced to death by Le Loi' distrustion after war.
5. Lưu Nhân Chú:
A great general of Le Loi, brother of Trinh Khac Phuc. Commander of ellite horse troop as Lê Sát. He and Lê Sát made an ambuss to kill Lieu Thang, commander of Ming reinforcement group. After war, he was assasinated by his colleague, Le Sat in a royal plot.
6. Đinh Lễ:
A great general, cousin of Le Loi. Commander of ellite horse and elephant troops. When Lam Son attaked Nghe An castle, he made an ambush, taken all the food vessels of Minh army. On the North advance to retake Dong Quan, he and Nguyen Xi made a plot, ambush Vuong Thong at Chuc Dong, killed 5 millions, made surrender 1 million. Neverthless, he also was ambushed in My Dong, his elephant got stuck in a swamp. He was taken as prisoner and killed by revenged to Vuong Thong.
7. Lý Triện:
As Lam Son run out of food, he gave incentives to soldiers, highen their spirit. On the north advance, he and Do Bi lead an wing to north-east, depending attack from Dong Quan. Vuong Thong, Phuong Chinh, Ly An devided troops to three wings to attack. He continously defeated three wings. Vương Thong tried to make revenge, he burnt down all his camp to withdrawn. At Qua Dong, he was surrouded and killed in battle. Do Bi also was taken as prisoner.
8. Lê Sát:
Quick-temper, strong warrior. Often storm enemy, killed opponent general in battle. Attack Tay Do, Dong Quan and Xuong Giang, got numberous victories. He supported Le Thai Tong, opposed Tran Nguyen Han and Pham Van Xao as they supported Le Tu Te. Assinated his superior Luu Nhan Chu to succeed Mandarin. As Le Thai Tong adminised the Court, he was sentenced to death due to sacrilege.
9. Lê Thạch:
Son of Le Loi's elder brother. Strong, hot-blooded warrior. He defeated Ai Lao many times. In an ambush, he was shot by many arows due to pentrate deep into battleground.
10. Lê Ngân:
Lead navy wing supporting Tran Nguyen Han attacked Tay Do. Suceeding Le Sat as Mandarin. His daughter was Le Thai Tong imperial concubines. As a plot, he was distructed by Thai Tong and commited suicide at home.
11. Đinh Liệt:
Younger brother of Dinh Liet. He and Le Sat ambushed and killed Lieu Thang at Chi Lang Gate. As Le Nghi Dan killed Le Nhan Tong, he and Nguyen Xi, Le Lang (son of Le Thach) make a coup, killed Le Nghi Dan and put Le Tu Thanh on the throne as Le Thanh Tong. His poem had contonation as Le Nhan Tong was not Thai Tong blood-line, revealed Nguyen Trai unjustice.
12. Bùi Quốc Hưng:
13. Trịnh Khả:
As his father was killed by Ming soldier, he joined Lam Son. Together with Bui Bi, they attacked Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Dien Chau. Lead an wing to north-west. Defeating Ming troops at Chuong Duc, established Ninh Giang fortification. Supporting Pham Van Xao defeat Vuong An Lao and Moc Thanh, forced Vuong Thong accepted ceasefire. Rescued Ngo Ngoc Dao as she was pregnant.
14. Lê Văn Linh:
15. Doãn Nỗ:
General of Lam Son, He and Tran Nguyen Han liberated Thanh Hoa, widened Lam Son territory and force. Good at war trick and castle assault.
16: Nguyễn Chích:
Good adviser, only after Nguyen Trai. Cool head , kindness and honesty. Built a well-defended base in his homeland. Suggested Le Loi left home-base in Thanh Hoa to attack Nghe An. As a result, after a short time, Lam Son had controlled a vast land, created a huge army, made a turning point in wartime. He and Bui Quoc Hung assaulted Tieu Dieu and Thi Cau in North advance.
17. Nguyễn Xí:
Brave, clever and a war trick general. Command the first ellite horse troop. He and Dinh Le led one of three wing in the North advane, attacked Dong Quan. Using plot ambush, he and Dinh Le killed 5 millions, more than half of Vuong Thong army in Tot Dong, Chuc Dong. At My Dong battle, Dinh Le was killed and he was taken to Dong Quan. With the support of a courtesan, his ex-lover, he escaped from jail. Continued campaign, attacked Xuong Giang. At late time, he and Dinh Liet, led a coup to support Le Thanh Tong to throne, ending the chaos in court.
18. Bùi Bị:
Attend many battle. In the South campaign, he led a wind to stop Ly An, Phương Chinh reinforce for Ming troop surrounded in Nghe An castle. After that, support other generals to surrrounded Dong Quan.
19. Đổ Bí:
20. Lê Khôi:
Cousin of Le Loi. Brave, courageous. Attcked Kha Luu port to open way to Nghe An. Supporting Pham Van to open assault to Xương Giang castle in the Chi Lang - Xuong Giang campaign.
21. Phạm Vấn:
Clever man, ingenious general. Having numerous victories in Nghe An and Thanh Hoa. He and Le Khoi led an army reinforce for Le sat to assault Xuong Giang. In le Thai Tong reign, he and Le Sat adminised the Court.
22. Trịnh Khắc Phục:
He and Luu Nhan Chu were mother blood-line brothers. Particpating in many campaigns. Later was killed at the same time with Trinh Kha by Le Sat's order
23. Lê Tư Tề:
The eldest son of Le Loi. Courageous, long-suffering general. Tran Nguyen Han and Pham Van Xao supported him to suceed the throne. However they were opposed by Le Loi and Le Sat. Later he had pretended to be mad, nevertheless was poisoned to death by his younger brother, Le Nguyen Long (Thai Tông).
24. Lê Nguyên Long (Thái Tông):
25. Phạm Ngọc Tần:
One of Le Loi's wives , sacrifice herself for God of Sea (following Le Loi‘s dream ) to have a blessing from the God for his army during the war . Omen in a Le Loi’s dream for her devoting , as a result her son becomes the second King of Le Dynasty. This was the reason make loyal important officials Pham Van Xao excuted, Tran Nguyen Han suicided.
26. Nguyễn Thị Anh
Beauty rose with many poison thorn, cruel, beloved wife of Le Thai Tong among his wives. Mother of Le Nhan Tong (the third King of Le Dynasty) . According to historians , she planned Le Chi Vien event, kill all Nguyen Trai ‘s family for covering her secret about her stepson. Finally being killed with her son by Le Nghi Dan, the eldest son of Le Thai Tong in a royal coup.
27. Ngô Ngọc Dao:
Le Thai Tong ‘s third wife . As being pregnant , plotted by Nguyen Thi Ngoc Anh , and survived with Nguyen Thi Lo and Nguyen Trai ‘s rescue. Her son, later known as– Le Thanh Tong – the Great King of Dai Viet , cleared the unfairly for many Le Loi ‘s loyal followers
28. Nguyễn Thị Lộ:
Wisdom and intelligent , she had the high respect from her husband Nguyen Trai. Teacher of many princes and princess. Due to helping Ngo Ngoc Dao escape, all her family was killed in Le Chi Vien event, a plot of Nguyen Thi Anh. Le Thanh Tong, the Great King of Dai Viet cleared the unfairly for many Le Loi ‘s loyal followers , including her and Nguyen Trai‘s family.
NỮ NHÂN NAM VIỆT
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